While most literature on the history of neurosurgery departments features only celebratory accounts of achievements, this article represents an instrument for genuine reflection on the rich and complex medical past of the Loyola University Chicago Department of Neurosurgery....
No actionable change — this is a historical institutional review with no clinical practice implications for audiologists.
This article has minimal relevance to audiology; it documents neurosurgical institutional history and offers no direct bearing on hearing care practice or research.
- 01Published in World Neurosurgery as a historical account of Loyola's neurosurgery department.
- 02Analysis is described as reflective rather than purely celebratory.
- 03No audiology-specific content, data, or clinical findings are presented.
- 04Not relevant to hearing loss diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation.
- PMID
- 42468616
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.wneu.2026.125197.
- Journal
- World Neurosurgery
- Publication type
- editorial
- Evidence level
- 5
- Population
- Historical review of an institutional neurosurgery department; no patient population.
- Intervention
- Not applicable — historical narrative review
Primary outcomes
Chronological account of departmental history and development