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Relating Sound Externalization, Own-Voice Perception, and Occlusion in Adults With Hearing Aids

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

OBJECTIVES: A recent study found that hearing aids fitted with highly occluding domes had an impact on the perception of externally presented speech, producing sound images that were perceived as too close or even inside the head. The present study examined whether this phenomenon is related to the well-known occlusion effect, which describes changes in ear canal levels and perceived own-voice quality during...

Clinical Takeaway

When selecting dome or earmold style, clinicians should consider that highly occluding fittings may degrade sound externalization and worsen own-voice naturalness — prefer open or vented coupling when these complaints are prominent.

Why It Matters

Understanding the perceptual trade-offs of occluding fittings can guide dome and earmold selection to improve hearing-aid comfort and acceptance.

Key Points
  1. 01Highly occluding domes negatively affect sound externalization in adult hearing-aid users.
  2. 02Own-voice perception is altered by occluding dome styles, contributing to user dissatisfaction.
  3. 03Occlusion effect and sound externalization appear to be related but distinct perceptual phenomena.
  4. 04Findings published in Ear & Hearing, a peer-reviewed audiology journal.
  5. 05Results have direct implications for dome/earmold counseling and fitting decisions.
Claims & Evidence

Highly occluding hearing-aid domes reduce sound externalization in adults.

studysupported

Occluding domes alter own-voice perception in hearing-aid users.

studysupported

Occlusion and sound externalization are related but distinct perceptual constructs.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42478026
DOI
10.1097/AUD.0000000000001870.
Journal
Ear and Hearing
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
2b
Population
Adults with hearing aids fitted with highly occluding domes
Intervention
Highly occluding hearing-aid dome fittings
Comparator
Less occluding or open dome fittings

Primary outcomes

Sound externalization; Own-voice perception; Occlusion effect

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