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The Audiological Aspect of Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: A Systematic Review

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

: Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a rare congenital overgrowth disorder caused by genetic and epigenetic alterations on chromosome 11p15.5. While macroglossia, abdominal wall defects, and tumor predisposition are well recognized, hearing impairment has been sporadically reported....

Clinical Takeaway

Audiologists working with patients who have Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome should be aware of associated hearing involvement, but clinical protocols should await clearer evidence from larger studies; routine audiological monitoring of these patients is prudent.

Why It Matters

This is the first systematic review of audiological findings in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, providing a foundation for evidence-based hearing surveillance guidelines in this rare genetic population.

Key Points
  1. 01Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is a rare congenital overgrowth disorder linked to chromosome 11p15.5 alterations.
  2. 02Systematic review is the first to specifically examine the audiological profile of BWS patients.
  3. 03Hearing involvement in BWS appears undercharacterized in current literature.
  4. 04Findings may support the case for routine audiological screening in BWS patients.
  5. 05Evidence base is limited by the rarity of the syndrome and small study populations.
Claims & Evidence

Audiological abnormalities are present in at least a subset of patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42074571
DOI
10.3390/genes17040453.
Journal
Genes
Publication type
systematic_review
Evidence level
1a
Population
Patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
Intervention
Audiological assessment and hearing outcomes in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Primary outcomes

Prevalence and type of hearing loss in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome; Audiological characteristics associated with BWS

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