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Sleep disturbances and sensory processing and integration in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Sleep disorders and sensory abnormalities are highly represented in individuals with autism spectrum disorder and represent an important burden for these subjects and their families. Exploring the frequently co-occurring relationship between these two disturbances may be crucial for its therapeutic and rehabilitative implications....

Clinical Takeaway

No immediate change to audiology practice is warranted, but audiologists working with autistic children should be aware that sensory processing differences — including auditory hypersensitivity — frequently co-occur with sleep disturbances in this population.

Why It Matters

Clarifying the relationship between sensory processing difficulties and sleep problems in autistic children may guide more holistic, multidisciplinary care and highlight auditory sensory issues as a potential contributor to poor sleep.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review covering sleep disturbances and sensory processing issues in autistic children and adolescents.
  2. 02Auditory sensory processing abnormalities are a known feature of autism spectrum disorder.
  3. 03Published in Sleep Medicine Reviews, a high-impact peer-reviewed journal.
  4. 04Relevant to audiologists, pediatric specialists, and researchers working with autistic populations.
  5. 05May support cross-disciplinary collaboration between audiology and sleep medicine.
Claims & Evidence

Sleep disturbances and sensory processing/integration abnormalities co-occur in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42150238
DOI
10.1016/j.smrv.2026.102302.
Journal
Sleep Medicine Reviews
Publication type
systematic_review
Evidence level
1a
Population
Children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder
Intervention
Presence of sensory processing and integration abnormalities

Primary outcomes

Co-occurrence rates of sleep disturbances and sensory processing/integration abnormalities; Nature and direction of the relationship between sleep and sensory processing in ASD

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