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Deafblindness in Aotearoa, New Zealand: Prevalence and Equity Challenges From a Cross-Sectional Census Analysis

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Deafblindness or difficulty seeing and hearing even with correction or hearing aids affects an estimated 7.4% (about 295 000) of New Zealanders, with prevalence rising sharply among older adults. Analysis of 2023 Census data using the Washington Group Short Set (WGSS) highlights not only the scale of this issue but also its inequitable distribution: gender-diverse people, Māori, Pacific peoples, and rural...

Clinical Takeaway

No actionable change to clinical protocols, but clinicians should be aware of the high deafblindness prevalence estimate and the equity gaps facing Māori and other underserved groups when planning referral pathways.

Why It Matters

The scale of deafblindness revealed by this census analysis calls for greater integration of audiology and vision services, and highlights systemic inequities that the field must address.

Key Points
  1. 01Census analysis estimates deafblindness prevalence at 7.4% (~295,000 people) in Aotearoa New Zealand.
  2. 02Cross-sectional design provides population-level snapshot but cannot establish causation.
  3. 03Equity challenges identified for specific demographic groups (e.g., Māori, Pacific peoples, older adults).
  4. 04Findings underscore gaps in service provision and disability support systems.
  5. 05Results are specific to New Zealand but methodology is transferable to other national contexts.
Claims & Evidence

Deafblindness prevalence in Aotearoa New Zealand is approximately 7.4% (~295,000 people) based on census data.

studysupported

People with deafblindness in New Zealand face significant equity challenges in accessing services.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42294545
DOI
10.1177/10105395261456806.
Journal
International Journal of Audiology
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
2b
Population
General population of Aotearoa New Zealand as captured in national census data
Intervention
Census-based cross-sectional prevalence analysis of deafblindness

Primary outcomes

Prevalence of deafblindness in the New Zealand population; Equity disparities across demographic groups affected by deafblindness

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