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Primary Care Screening and Management of Hearing Loss in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) affects a substantial proportion of older adults and is frequently encountered in family medicine and primary care settings, yet it remains significantly under-detected and under-managed despite its impact on communication, cognitive function, and quality of life....

Clinical Takeaway

Audiologists should be aware that referral gaps exist at the primary care level; advocate for standardized screening protocols in primary care settings to improve early identification and referral of older adults with hearing loss.

Why It Matters

Strengthening the primary care–audiology pipeline is critical to reducing the widespread under-identification and delayed treatment of age-related hearing loss in older populations.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review examines primary care screening and management of presbycusis (age-related hearing loss) in older adults.
  2. 02Hearing loss is frequently undetected in primary care settings, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
  3. 03Standardized screening tools and clear referral pathways are identified as key gaps.
  4. 04Primary care providers play an underutilized role in early hearing loss identification.
  5. 05Published in Cureus, an open-access peer-reviewed journal.
Claims & Evidence

Hearing loss in older adults is under-screened and under-managed in primary care settings.

studysupported

Standardized screening protocols in primary care could improve early identification of hearing loss.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42245861
DOI
10.7759/cureus.108230.
Journal
Cureus
Publication type
systematic_review
Evidence level
1a
Population
Older adults with or at risk of age-related hearing loss seen in primary care settings
Intervention
Primary care screening and management strategies for hearing loss

Primary outcomes

Prevalence and accuracy of hearing loss screening in primary care; Management and referral practices for older adults with hearing loss

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