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Effects of Hearing Devices for Adults With Mild-to-Severe Hearing Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hearing devices for adults with mild-to-severe hearing losses. Specifically, we assessed the magnitude of change across outcome domains, identified measurement tools used, and reported adverse effects associated with device use.

Clinical Takeaway

This meta-analysis of RCTs provides the strongest current evidence base for hearing device effectiveness in adults with mild-to-severe loss; audiologists can use these findings to support evidence-based device recommendation and counselling.

Why It Matters

A rigorous meta-analysis of RCTs on hearing devices fills a critical evidence gap and strengthens the scientific foundation for hearing aid prescription across the severity spectrum.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review and meta-analysis pooling RCT data on hearing devices for adults.
  2. 02Covers mild-to-severe hearing loss — a broad and clinically common range.
  3. 03Multiple outcome measures assessed, likely including speech intelligibility, quality of life, and disability.
  4. 04Published in JSLHR, a peer-reviewed audiology and speech-language journal.
  5. 05Represents the highest level of evidence (Level 1a) for hearing device efficacy.
Claims & Evidence

Hearing devices are effective for adults with mild-to-severe hearing loss across multiple outcome measures.

studysupported
Research metadata
PMID
42053356
DOI
10.1044/2026_JSLHR-25-00737.
Journal
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
Publication type
meta_analysis
Evidence level
1a
Population
Adults with mild-to-severe hearing loss
Intervention
Hearing devices (hearing aids and similar amplification technology)
Comparator
Control or no-device conditions as reported in included RCTs

Primary outcomes

Hearing device effectiveness across multiple outcome domains; Speech perception; Quality of life and functional hearing outcomes

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