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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting with obsessive thoughts: a rare neuropsychiatric manifestation "case report"

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) classically presents with headache, papilledema, and visual disturbances. Psychiatric manifestations are rare and may obscure a timely diagnosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 23-year-old obese female with no prior psychiatric history presented with new-onset intrusive thoughts and compulsive finger-tapping rituals, leading to a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)....

Clinical Takeaway

No actionable change for audiology practice; this single case report highlights an atypical psychiatric symptom of IIH but does not change screening or management protocols for IIH-associated pulsatile tinnitus.

Why It Matters

Awareness that IIH can present with unusual neuropsychiatric symptoms may prompt audiologists encountering pulsatile tinnitus to consider broader neurological referral pathways.

Key Points
  1. 01Single case report of IIH presenting primarily with obsessive thoughts — a rare neuropsychiatric manifestation.
  2. 02IIH is already associated with pulsatile tinnitus and hearing symptoms, giving this tangential audiology relevance.
  3. 03Case reports sit at the lowest tier of clinical evidence and cannot support practice changes.
  4. 04Highlights the diagnostic complexity of IIH, which can mimic or co-occur with otological complaints.
  5. 05Reinforces the value of multidisciplinary collaboration between neurology and audiology/ENT for complex cases.
Claims & Evidence

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension can present with obsessive thoughts as a neuropsychiatric manifestation.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42226173
DOI
10.1186/s12883-026-04895-5.
Journal
BMC Neurology
Publication type
case_report
Evidence level
4
Sample size
1
Population
Single patient presenting with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and obsessive thoughts
Intervention
Clinical characterisation of neuropsychiatric manifestations of IIH

Primary outcomes

Description of obsessive thought symptoms in the context of IIH; Clinical course and neuropsychiatric presentation

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