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Assessment of balance control mechanisms in patient populations using perturbation-based modeling: a narrative review with clinical implications

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Clinical assessments of balance often rely on indirect measures that offer limited insights into the underlying sensorimotor control mechanisms. Consequently, there is a need for standardized and objective quantification of balance control mechanisms....

Clinical Takeaway

No actionable change for routine audiology practice yet — the review outlines future diagnostic potential for perturbation-based balance modeling, but standardized clinical protocols are not established.

Why It Matters

Advancing computational models of balance assessment could improve vestibular diagnostics, helping audiologists and vestibular specialists identify and quantify sensorimotor deficits more precisely in patients with dizziness or falls risk.

Key Points
  1. 01Narrative review covers perturbation-based modeling as a tool for assessing balance control in clinical populations.
  2. 02Models simulate unexpected body disturbances to measure how the nervous system responds to maintain balance.
  3. 03Approach has implications for diagnosing and monitoring vestibular and sensorimotor disorders.
  4. 04Clinical translation is still emerging; standardized protocols do not yet exist.
  5. 05Review is published in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience and covers multiple patient populations.
Claims & Evidence

Perturbation-based modeling can assess balance control mechanisms in clinical patient populations.

opinionpartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42294097
DOI
10.3389/fnhum.2026.1768417.
Journal
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Publication type
review
Evidence level
5
Population
Multiple clinical patient populations with balance or sensorimotor disorders
Intervention
Perturbation-based computational modeling for balance assessment

Primary outcomes

Assessment of balance control mechanisms; Clinical applicability of perturbation-based models in patient populations

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