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Aripiprazole as second-line pharmacotherapy for a heterogeneous cohort of refractory functional dizziness disorders: a pilot preliminary retrospective study

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

AND OBJECTIVE: First-line serotonergic antidepressants achieve clinical response in approximately 60-65% of patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD), leaving a substantial refractory population. Aripiprazole, a serotonin-dopamine modulator with partial D2 and 5-HT1A agonism and 5-HT2A antagonism, may address dopaminergic and emotional dysregulation insufficiently controlled by serotonergic...

Clinical Takeaway

Preliminary retrospective pilot data only — no actionable change to prescribing practice is warranted until controlled prospective studies are completed.

Why It Matters

As refractory functional dizziness remains a significant management challenge, identifying viable second-line pharmacological options could meaningfully expand treatment pathways for a difficult-to-treat patient population.

Key Points
  1. 01Pilot retrospective design; findings are hypothesis-generating, not practice-changing.
  2. 02Target condition is PPPD and related functional dizziness disorders unresponsive to serotonergic antidepressants.
  3. 03Aripiprazole was evaluated as a second-line agent in this heterogeneous cohort.
  4. 04Published in Frontiers in Neurology (DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1858965).
  5. 05Cohort was heterogeneous, limiting generalisability of any observed effects.
Claims & Evidence

Aripiprazole may be effective as second-line pharmacotherapy for refractory functional dizziness disorders including PPPD.

studypartially supported

Patients with functional dizziness unresponsive to first-line serotonergic antidepressants may respond to aripiprazole.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42318238
DOI
10.3389/fneur.2026.1858965.
Journal
Frontiers in Neurology
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
4
Population
Patients with refractory functional dizziness disorders (including PPPD) unresponsive to first-line serotonergic antidepressants
Intervention
Aripiprazole as second-line pharmacotherapy

Primary outcomes

Clinical response to aripiprazole in refractory functional dizziness; Tolerability and safety of aripiprazole in this population

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