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Acute vestibular syndrome mimicking posterior circulation stroke after intralesional triamcinolone injection for earlobe keloid: a case report

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Clinical Takeaway

Clinicians performing or counseling patients on intralesional triamcinolone injections near the ear should be aware of acute vestibular syndrome as a rare but serious adverse event that can mimic posterior circulation stroke and warrants urgent neurological evaluation.

Why It Matters

This case highlights an underreported complication of a common dermatologic procedure near the ear, with direct relevance for audiologists and ENT specialists who may encounter or co-manage patients presenting with sudden vestibular symptoms.

Key Points
  1. 01A triamcinolone (corticosteroid) injection into an earlobe keloid triggered acute vestibular syndrome.
  2. 02Symptoms mimicked posterior circulation stroke, requiring urgent differential diagnosis.
  3. 03Case reported in Acta Neurologica Belgica (2026); single case report design.
  4. 04Mechanism may involve vascular or direct drug-related injury to vestibular structures.
  5. 05Clinicians administering periauricular injections should include vestibular injury in their risk counseling.
Claims & Evidence

Intralesional triamcinolone injection for earlobe keloid can cause acute vestibular syndrome mimicking posterior circulation stroke.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42426491
DOI
10.1007/s13760-026-03141-6.
Journal
Acta Neurologica Belgica
Publication type
case_report
Evidence level
4
Sample size
1
Population
Single patient who developed acute vestibular syndrome following intralesional triamcinolone injection for earlobe keloid
Intervention
Intralesional triamcinolone injection for earlobe keloid

Primary outcomes

Onset and characterization of acute vestibular syndrome; Differentiation from posterior circulation stroke

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