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✦ The Dispatch

Technology Use and Hearing Care Intervention Outcomes: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Over-the-counter (OTC) hearing aids often rely on digital technologies that may limit access for older adults with low technology use. Community health worker (CHW)-delivered interventions may help overcome these barriers, but it is unclear whether baseline technology usage modifies intervention efficacy....

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✦ The floor

Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

✦ Clinical Takeaway ✦

Audiologists should consider assessing patients' technology comfort level when recommending OTC hearing aids, as technology use may predict outcomes — but await full publication details before changing protocols.

✦ Why It Matters ✦

As OTC hearing aids expand access to hearing care, understanding which older adults benefit most — and who may need extra support — is critical for equitable and effective service delivery.

✦ Key Points ✦
  1. 01Secondary analysis of an RCT focused on older adults and hearing care interventions.
  2. 02Examines whether technology use level influences outcomes with OTC hearing aids.
  3. 03Community health worker support was evaluated as a potential equalizer for low-tech users.
  4. 04Findings could inform patient stratification for OTC vs. professional-fit devices.
  5. 05Published in JAMA Otolaryngology, indicating peer-reviewed rigor.
✦ Claims & Evidence ✦

Technology use levels among older adults affect hearing care intervention outcomes with OTC hearing aids.

studypartially supported

Community health worker support can help older adults with lower technology use achieve better hearing aid outcomes.

studyunclear
✦ Research metadata ✦
PMID
42954970
DOI
10.1001/jamaoto.2026.3331.
Journal
JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
2b
Population
Older adults receiving hearing care interventions, including OTC hearing aid users
Intervention
OTC hearing aids with or without community health worker support
Comparator
Varying levels of technology use among participants

Primary outcomes

Hearing care intervention outcomes by technology use level

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