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Brainstem Response Changes of Noise-Induced Auditory Damage after Stem Cell Injection: Systematic Review of Animal Studies and Meta-Analysis

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

OBJECTIVES: As permanent hearing loss is irreversible, individuals often rely on hearing aids or cochlear implants as effective rehabilitation solutions. Stem cell therapy has been used this disability at the level of preclinical studies and effectiveness has not been determined to improve of auditory brainstem response (ABR) and restore damaged hair cells of cochlea....

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

No actionable change for clinical practice — findings are based entirely on animal studies and cannot yet be applied to human patients; results are hypothesis-generating only.

Why It Matters

This meta-analysis provides the most rigorous animal-level synthesis to date of stem cell therapy for noise-induced hearing loss, helping researchers identify which stem cell types and delivery methods show the most promise before human trials.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review and meta-analysis confined to animal (non-human) studies only.
  2. 02Outcome measured by auditory brainstem response (ABR) — an electrical signal test of hearing nerve function.
  3. 03Focuses on noise-induced hearing loss, the leading occupational hearing disorder globally.
  4. 04Published in Iran Journal of Child Neurology (2026); peer-reviewed.
  5. 05Findings cannot be directly translated to human clinical practice without further trials.
Claims & Evidence

Stem cell injection produces measurable changes in brainstem auditory responses in animal models of noise-induced hearing damage.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42626193
DOI
10.22037/ijcn.v20i3.47686.
Journal
Iranian Journal of Child Neurology
Publication type
meta_analysis
Evidence level
1a
Population
Animal models of noise-induced hearing loss
Intervention
Stem cell injection
Comparator
Control (no stem cell treatment)

Primary outcomes

Auditory brainstem response (ABR) threshold changes; Brainstem auditory response amplitude/latency changes

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