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✦ The Dispatch

Attentional dysfunction in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness: a narrative review of mechanistic evidence

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a common chronic functional neuro-otological disorder characterized by persistent non-spinning dizziness, unsteadiness, and heightened sensitivity to upright posture, motion, and visually complex environments....

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✦ The floor

Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

✦ Clinical Takeaway ✦

Clinicians managing PPPD patients should be aware of co-existing attentional dysfunction as a mechanistic feature — not merely a symptom — which may support the rationale for cognitive-focused therapies (e.g., CBT, mindfulness) in treatment planning.

✦ Why It Matters ✦

Understanding that attentional dysfunction is mechanistically embedded in PPPD — rather than a secondary complaint — could reshape how vestibular and neuro-otology teams assess and treat this common but often mismanaged condition.

✦ Key Points ✦
  1. 01PPPD is a chronic functional dizziness disorder; attentional problems are a significant but under-recognised feature.
  2. 02Narrative review synthesises mechanistic evidence linking altered attention networks to PPPD symptoms.
  3. 03Proposed mechanisms include maladaptive threat-monitoring and attentional resource competition with postural control.
  4. 04Findings support incorporating cognitive and attentional therapies into PPPD rehabilitation.
  5. 05Published in Frontiers in Neurology (doi: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1938453).
✦ Claims & Evidence ✦

Attentional dysfunction is a mechanistic feature of PPPD, not merely a secondary symptom.

studypartially supported

Maladaptive threat-monitoring and attentional-postural resource competition contribute to PPPD symptomatology.

opinionpartially supported
✦ Research metadata ✦
PMID
42780841
DOI
10.3389/fneur.2026.1938453.
Journal
Frontiers in Neurology
Publication type
review
Evidence level
5
Population
Patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD)
Intervention
Review of mechanistic evidence for attentional dysfunction in PPPD

Primary outcomes

Mechanistic pathways linking attentional dysfunction to PPPD symptoms

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