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Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) can significantly impact quality of life. Recent studies propose a link between the use of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (PDE-5is) and SSNHL emergence. OBJECTIVE: To clarify the relationship between PDE-5i use and the risk of SSNHL development....

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✦ The floor

Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

Audiologists and prescribers should be aware of a potential link between PDE5 inhibitor use and sudden sensorineural hearing loss; counsel patients accordingly pending further evidence, and report cases to pharmacovigilance systems.

Why It Matters

PDE5 inhibitors are widely prescribed, so even a modest association with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) has significant public health implications and counseling duties for audiologists.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review evaluates whether PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) are associated with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
  2. 02Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a medical emergency requiring rapid diagnosis and treatment.
  3. 03The review also examines how this potential side effect affects patients' quality of life.
  4. 04Findings synthesize existing case reports and observational data — randomized evidence is limited.
  5. 05FDA has previously included hearing loss as a rare adverse event warning on PDE5 inhibitor labels.
Claims & Evidence

PDE5 inhibitor use is associated with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

studypartially supported

PDE5-inhibitor-related sudden hearing loss negatively impacts patient quality of life.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42746638
DOI
10.1055/s-0046-1820094.
Journal
Seminars in Hearing
Publication type
meta_analysis
Evidence level
1a
Population
Patients using phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
Intervention
Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor use (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil)
Comparator
Non-users or general population

Primary outcomes

Incidence of sudden sensorineural hearing loss; Patient quality of life impact

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