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Migraine beyond attacks: Insights on the interictal phase

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Traditionally, migraine has been characterized by its paroxysmal attacks, with the interictal phase considered to be a symptom-free interval. However, emerging evidence suggests that the "migraine brain" remains in a state of altered neuro-excitability and impaired habituation between attacks, manifesting as debilitating interictal symptoms....

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

✦ Clinical Takeaway ✦

No direct change to audiological practice; audiologists seeing patients with dizziness or hearing complaints should be aware that migraine-related neurological changes may persist between attacks and could contribute to ongoing vestibular or auditory symptoms.

✦ Why It Matters ✦

Recognising that migraine is a continuous neurological condition rather than an episodic one has implications for audiologists managing patients with vestibular migraine or migraine-associated auditory symptoms.

✦ Key Points ✦
  1. 01The interictal phase of migraine is not symptom-free; cognitive, sensory, and neurological changes persist between attacks.
  2. 02Review challenges the traditional episodic model of migraine as a purely attack-based disorder.
  3. 03Persistent interictal symptoms may affect quality of life independently of attack frequency.
  4. 04Findings are relevant to vestibular migraine management in audiology and ENT settings.
  5. 05Published in Cephalalgia; PMID 42974711.
✦ Claims & Evidence ✦

The interictal phase of migraine is not symptom-free and involves measurable neurological changes.

studypartially supported
✦ Research metadata ✦
PMID
42974711
DOI
10.1177/03331024261502429.
Journal
Cephalalgia
Publication type
review
Evidence level
5
Population
Migraine patients (general; synthesised across reviewed literature)
Intervention
Characterisation of interictal phase symptoms and neurological changes in migraine

Primary outcomes

Symptoms present during the interictal (between-attack) phase of migraine; Neurological and physiological changes measurable between migraine attacks

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