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Bridging autism spectrum disorder and otolaryngology: A bibliometric analysis of research trends and clinical implications

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition often accompanied by comorbid ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders, including hearing loss, otitis media, auditory processing deficits, and sleep-disordered breathing. These conditions can further impair communication and behavior, yet research at the ASD-ENT intersection remains scattered....

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✦ The floor

Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

No actionable change in practice; this is a bibliometric overview identifying research gaps, not a clinical intervention study.

Why It Matters

Mapping research trends at the autism–otolaryngology intersection highlights understudied comorbidities — particularly hearing loss and recurrent otitis media — that audiologists routinely encounter in patients with ASD.

Key Points
  1. 01Bibliometric analysis charting all published research linking autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and otolaryngology.
  2. 02Hearing loss and otitis media (ear infections) are among the key comorbidities identified.
  3. 03Findings reveal growing research interest but persistent gaps in clinical evidence for this population.
  4. 04Results can guide future research prioritization for ASD-related hearing and ENT care.
  5. 05No new clinical trial data; methodology is literature mapping only.
Claims & Evidence

There are identifiable research trends and gaps at the intersection of ASD and otolaryngology, including hearing loss and otitis media comorbidities.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42704960
DOI
10.1016/j.ridd.2026.105370.
Journal
Research in Developmental Disabilities
Publication type
review
Evidence level
na
Population
Published literature at the intersection of autism spectrum disorder and otolaryngology
Intervention
Bibliometric analysis of ASD–otolaryngology research

Primary outcomes

Research trends over time; Identification of key comorbidities (hearing loss, otitis media); Clinical implications for ASD–otolaryngology care

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