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Characteristics of a Cohort of Individuals With SCA27B Associated With Repeat Expansions in FGF14

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OBJECTIVES: Spinocerebellar ataxia 27B (SCA27B) is a recently discovered genetic cause of idiopathic late-onset cerebellar ataxia (ILOCA) due to guanine-adenine-adenine (GAA) repeat expansions (greater than 250) in FGF14 . We aimed to identify and characterize a New Zealand cohort of patients with SCA27B.

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

Clinicians evaluating adults with unexplained late-onset cerebellar ataxia should be aware of SCA27B (GAA-FGF14) as a newly recognized genetic cause, but specific practice protocols await larger evidence bases; no actionable change to routine audiology practice at this time.

Why It Matters

SCA27B is one of the most recently characterized genetic causes of adult-onset cerebellar ataxia and establishing its clinical phenotype will guide future diagnostic algorithms and genetic counseling.

Key Points
  1. 01SCA27B is caused by GAA repeat expansions in the FGF14 gene and primarily affects adults.
  2. 02The condition was only recently identified as a distinct genetic cause of late-onset cerebellar ataxia.
  3. 03Cohort characterization provides baseline phenotypic data including vestibular and balance features.
  4. 04Findings published in Neurology Genetics, a peer-reviewed journal.
  5. 05Improved recognition of SCA27B may reduce the proportion of ataxia cases labeled 'idiopathic'.
Claims & Evidence

GAA repeat expansions in FGF14 are a cause of idiopathic late-onset cerebellar ataxia (SCA27B).

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Research metadata
PMID
42699715
DOI
10.1212/NXG.0000000000200424.
Journal
Neurology Genetics
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
4
Population
Individuals with SCA27B caused by GAA repeat expansions in FGF14
Intervention
Characterization of clinical and genetic features of SCA27B cohort

Primary outcomes

Clinical phenotype of SCA27B; Genetic characteristics of FGF14 GAA repeat expansions

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