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Vision, hearing, and dementia in older adults receiving home care services: implications for optometric practice

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Vision and hearing impairments are common in older adults and are often comorbid with dementia. These conditions exacerbate the impact of dementia, and outcomes for those with dual sensory impairment are considerably worse than for people with single sensory impairment....

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

Audiologists treating older home-care patients should routinely screen for co-occurring vision impairment and dementia, as dual sensory loss significantly compounds functional decline and requires coordinated care planning.

Why It Matters

With an aging population increasingly receiving care at home, understanding the overlap of sensory impairments and dementia is critical for designing integrated audiology and vision services outside traditional clinic settings.

Key Points
  1. 01Co-occurrence of vision impairment, hearing loss, and dementia examined in home-care older adults.
  2. 02Dual sensory loss (combined vision and hearing impairment) associated with worse outcomes than single-sense impairment.
  3. 03Study highlights need for coordinated optometric and audiologic care for home-care patients.
  4. 04Implications extend to audiologists managing older adults with multiple comorbidities.
  5. 05Published in Clinical and Experimental Optometry (doi: 10.1080/08164622.2026.2704611).
Claims & Evidence

Dual sensory loss in older home-care adults is associated with worse developmental and functional outcomes compared to single sensory impairment.

studypartially supported

Co-occurrence of vision impairment, hearing loss, and dementia is prevalent among older adults receiving home care services.

studysupported
Research metadata
PMID
42557685
DOI
10.1080/08164622.2026.2704611.
Journal
Clinical and Experimental Optometry
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
2b
Population
Older adults receiving home care services
Intervention
Observational assessment of co-occurring vision impairment, hearing loss, and dementia

Primary outcomes

Prevalence and co-occurrence of vision impairment, hearing loss, and dementia; Functional and health outcomes associated with dual sensory loss

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