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Vestibular Rehabilitation for Vestibular Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

To evaluate the impact of vestibular rehabilitation (VR) on patient-reported outcome measures in adults with vestibular migraine (VM). DATABASES REVIEWED: Medline, Embase, and Scopus were reviewed from database inception to May 2025. Additional citation searches were performed.

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

Vestibular rehabilitation appears to improve patient-reported outcomes in vestibular migraine; audiologists and vestibular therapists managing this population may be justified in incorporating structured vestibular rehab programs, though the overall evidence base remains limited and effect size confidence depends on the quality of included studies.

Why It Matters

Vestibular migraine is a common yet under-treated cause of dizziness seen in audiology and balance clinics, and systematic evidence supporting vestibular rehabilitation could expand the audiologist's role in multidisciplinary management of this condition.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review and meta-analysis pooling evidence from Medline and Embase on vestibular rehab for vestibular migraine.
  2. 02Primary focus on patient-reported outcome measures (e.g., dizziness handicap, quality of life).
  3. 03Vestibular migraine is characterised by recurrent dizziness/vertigo episodes linked to migraine disorder.
  4. 04Findings support vestibular rehabilitation as a beneficial intervention for this population.
  5. 05Gaps in high-quality RCT evidence likely remain, as is typical in vestibular rehab literature.
Claims & Evidence

Vestibular rehabilitation improves patient-reported outcome measures in adults with vestibular migraine.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42709655
DOI
10.1097/MAO.0000000000005063.
Journal
Otology & Neurotology
Publication type
meta_analysis
Evidence level
1a
Population
Adults with vestibular migraine
Intervention
Vestibular rehabilitation (exercise-based balance and habituation therapy)

Primary outcomes

Patient-reported outcome measures (e.g., dizziness handicap, symptom severity, quality of life)

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