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Altered spontaneous brain activity and functional connectivity in persistent postural-perceptual dizziness

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AND PURPOSE: Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a chronic functional vestibular disorder characterized by persistent dizziness or postural instability that is exacerbated by upright posture, motion, and complex visual stimuli....

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

This neuroimaging study advances the biological understanding of PPPD but does not yet offer a clinically actionable diagnostic or therapeutic tool for vestibular specialists; no practice change is warranted.

Why It Matters

Identifying the brain-based signatures of PPPD could eventually lead to objective biomarkers or targets for cognitive-behavioural and neuromodulation therapies in a condition that is currently underdiagnosed.

Key Points
  1. 01PPPD is a chronic functional vestibular disorder characterised by persistent non-spinning dizziness and postural instability.
  2. 02The study used neuroimaging to map altered spontaneous brain activity in PPPD patients.
  3. 03Disrupted functional connectivity — how brain regions communicate — was identified in PPPD.
  4. 04Findings provide neurobiological evidence for a disorder often dismissed as psychological.
  5. 05Results could inform future biomarker development or neuromodulation treatment targets.
Claims & Evidence

Patients with PPPD show altered spontaneous brain activity compared to controls.

studysupported

Functional connectivity patterns in the brain are disrupted in PPPD.

studysupported
Research metadata
PMID
42529425
DOI
10.3389/fneur.2026.1841621.
Journal
Frontiers in Neurology
Publication type
research_article
Evidence level
3
Population
Patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD)
Intervention
Neuroimaging assessment of spontaneous brain activity and functional connectivity
Comparator
Healthy controls (inferred from study design)

Primary outcomes

Spontaneous brain activity patterns (e.g., amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations); Functional connectivity between brain regions in PPPD patients vs. controls

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