Multidimensional Effects of Hyperacusis: A Study on Tinnitus, Anxiety, Cognitive Function, Sleep, and Quality of Life

Tinnitus and hyperacusis are often cooccurring and quite prevalent symptoms. The effects of tinnitus on sleep quality, anxiety, cognitive abilities, and quality of life are well documented. However, studies investigating the effects of hyperacusis are limited. PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between hyperacusis and tinnitus, anxiety, cognitive functions, sleep, and quality of life....

Clinicians managing hyperacusis should routinely screen for co-occurring tinnitus, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and cognitive complaints, as this study supports a multidimensional assessment approach rather than treating hyperacusis in isolation.

Demonstrating the multidimensional burden of hyperacusis strengthens the case for integrated, interdisciplinary care models that address the full symptom profile beyond sound sensitivity alone.

1. 01Hyperacusis (extreme sound sensitivity) is associated with co-occurring tinnitus, anxiety, sleep problems, and cognitive difficulties.
2. 02Study used a clinical population, providing real-world relevance to audiology practice.
3. 03Quality of life was measurably affected across multiple domains in hyperacusis patients.
4. 04Supports multidimensional screening protocols rather than single-symptom assessment.
5. 05Published in JAAA; adds to growing evidence for a holistic approach to hyperacusis management.

PMID

42403964

DOI

10.3766/jaaa.240109.

Journal

Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

Publication type

research_article

Evidence level

4

Population

Clinical population with hyperacusis

Intervention

Multidimensional assessment of hyperacusis (tinnitus, anxiety, cognitive function, sleep, QoL)