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Cognitive impairment in vestibular migraine: a PubMed-based systematic review and meta-analysis

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Vestibular migraine (VM) is a leading cause of recurrent vertigo, and many patients describe cognitive symptoms such as "brain fog," slowed thinking, and forgetfulness; however, the magnitude and consistency of objectively measured cognitive impairment in VM have not been clearly quantified....

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

✦ Clinical Takeaway ✦

Cognitive screening may be warranted in vestibular migraine patients, but findings are preliminary—await full publication and appraisal of pooled study quality before changing assessment protocols.

✦ Why It Matters ✦

Quantifying the cognitive burden of vestibular migraine may prompt audiologists and vestibular specialists to incorporate cognitive screening into their evaluations of this patient population.

✦ Key Points ✦
  1. 01Systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive impairment (brain fog, forgetfulness, slowed thinking) in vestibular migraine.
  2. 02Vestibular migraine involves dizziness-dominant migraine episodes, a condition frequently managed by audiologists and ENTs.
  3. 03Cognitive symptoms are increasingly recognized as part of the vestibular migraine profile beyond dizziness alone.
  4. 04Evidence pooled from PubMed-indexed studies to estimate prevalence and characterize cognitive deficits.
  5. 05Published in Frontiers in Neurology (2026).
✦ Claims & Evidence ✦

Cognitive impairment (brain fog, slowed thinking, forgetfulness) is prevalent among patients with vestibular migraine.

studypartially supported
✦ Research metadata ✦
PMID
42755571
DOI
10.3389/fneur.2026.1818747.
Journal
Frontiers in Neurology
Publication type
meta_analysis
Evidence level
1a
Population
Patients diagnosed with vestibular migraine
Intervention
Assessment of cognitive impairment prevalence and characteristics

Primary outcomes

Prevalence of cognitive impairment in vestibular migraine; Characteristics of cognitive deficits (brain fog, slowed thinking, forgetfulness)

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