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Cognitive impairment in vestibular migraine: a PubMed-based systematic review and meta-analysis

A dispatch from PubMed — filed

Vestibular migraine (VM) is a leading cause of recurrent vertigo, and many patients describe cognitive symptoms such as "brain fog," slowed thinking, and forgetfulness; however, the magnitude and consistency of objectively measured cognitive impairment in VM have not been clearly quantified....

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Discussion

Signed responses from readers of the wire.

Clinical Takeaway

Cognitive screening may be warranted in vestibular migraine patients, but findings are preliminary—await full publication and appraisal of pooled study quality before changing assessment protocols.

Why It Matters

Quantifying the cognitive burden of vestibular migraine may prompt audiologists and vestibular specialists to incorporate cognitive screening into their evaluations of this patient population.

Key Points
  1. 01Systematic review and meta-analysis of cognitive impairment (brain fog, forgetfulness, slowed thinking) in vestibular migraine.
  2. 02Vestibular migraine involves dizziness-dominant migraine episodes, a condition frequently managed by audiologists and ENTs.
  3. 03Cognitive symptoms are increasingly recognized as part of the vestibular migraine profile beyond dizziness alone.
  4. 04Evidence pooled from PubMed-indexed studies to estimate prevalence and characterize cognitive deficits.
  5. 05Published in Frontiers in Neurology (2026).
Claims & Evidence

Cognitive impairment (brain fog, slowed thinking, forgetfulness) is prevalent among patients with vestibular migraine.

studypartially supported
Research metadata
PMID
42755571
DOI
10.3389/fneur.2026.1818747.
Journal
Frontiers in Neurology
Publication type
meta_analysis
Evidence level
1a
Population
Patients diagnosed with vestibular migraine
Intervention
Assessment of cognitive impairment prevalence and characteristics

Primary outcomes

Prevalence of cognitive impairment in vestibular migraine; Characteristics of cognitive deficits (brain fog, slowed thinking, forgetfulness)

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